VS, VSOP and XO Cognac: What Are the Real Differences?
VS, VSOP and XO Cognac: What Are the Real Differences?
When choosing a cognac, you will often see labels such as VS, VSOP, and XO. These are not brand names but official classifications that indicate the minimum aging time of the eaux-de-vie used in the blend.
Understanding these categories helps you select a cognac that matches your taste, budget, and occasion.
What Does VS Mean in Cognac?
VS (Very Special) is the youngest category of cognac.
👉 The youngest eau-de-vie in the blend must be aged at least 2 years in oak barrels.
Characteristics of VS Cognac:
- Fresh and lively profile
- Notes of fruit, vanilla, light oak
- Lighter body and brighter aromas
Best for:
- Cocktails (Cognac Tonic, Sidecar, Old Fashioned)
- Casual drinking
- Discovering cognac
What Does VSOP Mean in Cognac?
VSOP (Very Superior Old Pale) indicates more maturity.
👉 The youngest eau-de-vie must be aged at least 4 years in oak barrels.
Characteristics of VSOP Cognac:
- More balanced and complex
- Notes of dried fruits, spices, caramel, soft wood
- Smoother mouthfeel
Best for:
- Neat sipping
- After dinner
- Pairing with desserts or cheese
What Does XO Mean in Cognac?
XO (Extra Old) is the most prestigious common classification.
👉 Since 2018, the youngest eau-de-vie must be aged at least 10 years (previously 6).
Characteristics of XO Cognac:
- Deep complexity
- Notes of chocolate, nuts, leather, dried fruits, spices, rancio
- Long and smooth finish
Best for:
- Slow tasting
- Special occasions
- Gifts and collectors
Quick Comparison Table
| Classification | Minimum Aging | Flavor Profile | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| VS | 2 years | Fresh, fruity, lively | Cocktails |
| VSOP | 4 years | Balanced, smooth | Neat or dessert |
| XO | 10 years | Rich, complex | Premium sipping |
Does Older Always Mean Better?
Not necessarily.
✔ Older cognac = more complexity and smoothness
✔ Younger cognac = freshness and mixability
The best choice depends on:
- Your taste preference
- How you plan to drink it
- Your budget
Where to Find Quality VS, VSOP and XO Cognacs?
For a wide selection of premium cognacs from major houses and artisan producers, you can explore Cognac Select, a specialized online shop offering detailed tasting notes and curated collections.