Which Cognac is better, VSOP or XO?

VSOP vs. XO Cognac: Which is "Better" for Your Palate?

 

For anyone delving into the rich and complex world of Cognac, terms like VS, VSOP, and XO are quickly encountered. These seemingly cryptic acronyms are, in fact, crucial indicators of a Cognac's age and, by extension, its character. Among these, the debate often arises: Which Cognac is better, VSOP or XO?

The truth is, "better" is subjective and depends entirely on your personal preference, occasion, and budget. Both VSOP and XO offer distinct experiences, each with its own charm and appeal. Let's break down what these classifications mean and help you decide which might be your perfect pour.

 

Understanding Cognac Age Classifications

 

The age of a Cognac refers to the youngest eaux-de-vie (the distilled grape spirit) in the blend. All Cognacs are blends of eaux-de-vie from different vintages and crus, meticulously crafted by a Cellar Master.

  • VS (Very Special): The youngest eaux-de-vie in the blend must be aged for at least two years in oak barrels. These are typically vibrant, fruity, and best enjoyed in cocktails or with mixers.

  • VSOP (Very Superior Old Pale): The youngest eaux-de-vie in the blend must be aged for a minimum of four years in oak barrels. This category represents a significant step up in complexity and smoothness.

  • XO (Extra Old): This category signifies a Cognac where the youngest eaux-de-vie in the blend has been aged for a minimum of ten years in oak barrels. (Prior to 2018, the minimum age was six years, but it was extended to ten to reflect the true quality of XO Cognacs). XO Cognacs are the pinnacle of aging for many houses, offering profound depth and richness.

 

VSOP Cognac: Elegance and Versatility

 

A VSOP Cognac is often considered the sweet spot for many enthusiasts.

  • Flavor Profile: You'll typically find a beautiful balance of fruit (dried apricot, fig), floral notes (violet, jasmine), and subtle hints of vanilla, caramel, and spice from the oak aging. They are generally smoother and more rounded than VS Cognacs.

  • Versatility: VSOP Cognacs are incredibly versatile. They are excellent for sipping neat or on the rocks, allowing their nuanced flavors to shine. Their balanced profile also makes them superb in classic cocktails like the Sidecar or a Cognac Old Fashioned, where they add depth without overpowering other ingredients.

  • Price Point: Generally more accessible than XO, making them a fantastic entry point into aged Cognac without a significant investment.

 

XO Cognac: Depth, Complexity, and Refinement

 

XO Cognacs represent a commitment to extended aging, resulting in a truly luxurious experience.

  • Flavor Profile: With significantly more time in oak, XO Cognacs develop a profound complexity. Expect rich notes of candied fruit, rancio (a highly prized aroma of forest floor, mushroom, and nuts that develops with very long aging), leather, tobacco, chocolate, and deeper spice notes like cinnamon and nutmeg. The texture is often exceptionally smooth, velvety, and lingering.

  • Sipping Experience: XO Cognacs are best enjoyed neat, allowing their intricate layers of aroma and flavor to unfold slowly. They are spirits meant for contemplation and savoring, often reserved for special occasions.

  • Price Point: Reflecting the extended aging and the rarity of the older eaux-de-vie in the blend, XO Cognacs are considerably more expensive than VSOP.

 

So, Which is "Better"?

 

Instead of "better," think "different" and "suited for different purposes."

  • Choose VSOP if:

    • You're new to aged Cognac and want to explore its complexities without a large investment.

    • You enjoy a balanced spirit that's equally good for sipping neat or mixing in sophisticated cocktails.

    • You appreciate vibrant fruit and floral notes with a gentle oak influence.

  • Choose XO if:

    • You're seeking a truly luxurious and profound sipping experience.

    • You appreciate deep, complex flavors like rancio, aged fruit, and rich spices.

    • You are willing to invest in a spirit meant for special occasions and contemplative enjoyment.

    • You prefer an exceptionally smooth and lingering finish.

Ultimately, the "best" Cognac is the one that brings you the most pleasure. Many Cognac enthusiasts enjoy having both VSOP and XO expressions in their collection, appreciating each for its unique qualities.

Ready to explore the world of aged Cognacs? Visit Cognac Select for a curated selection of exceptional VSOP and XO Cognacs, and find your perfect match.

Back to blog

Leave a comment